Image Why is it important to microchip your pet?

Why is it important to microchip your pet?

If your pet ever went missing, would they be able to find their way back home?

At St Kitts Vets, we know that pets are family. Whether it’s a curious cat who likes to explore the neighbourhood or an adventurous dog who spots an unexpected opportunity for a sprint, even the most loved and well-cared-for pets can sometimes wander off.

That’s why microchipping remains one of the simplest and most effective ways to protect your pet and give yourself peace of mind.

What is a pet microchip?

A microchip is a tiny device, roughly the size of a grain of rice, that is placed just under your pet’s skin. Each chip contains a unique identification number that is linked to your contact details on a secure database. If your pet is found and taken to a veterinary practice, rescue centre or local authority, they can scan the chip and quickly access the information needed to contact you.

Unlike collars and ID tags, which can break, fall off or be removed, a microchip provides a permanent form of identification that stays with your pet for life.

Why is microchipping so important?

1. It helps reunite lost pets with their owners

Every year, thousands of pets go missing across the UK. While we all hope it never happens to our own pets, accidents can occur in a matter of seconds. A gate is left open, a loud noise causes panic or a cat simply wanders further than usual.

A microchip significantly increases the chances of a lost pet being reunited with their family because it provides a reliable way of identifying them. When a pet is scanned, the unique chip number can be matched to the owner’s contact details, helping them get home where they belong.

2. It’s a legal requirement

Many pet owners are surprised to learn that microchipping isn’t just recommended; it’s required by law.

In England, dogs must be microchipped by the age of eight weeks and owners are legally responsible for keeping their contact details up to date. Since 2024, the same requirement applies to cats, which must be microchipped by the time they reach 20 weeks old.

Microchipping your pet helps you stay compliant while ensuring they have the best possible protection should they ever become lost.

3. It’s quick, safe and simple

One of the biggest misconceptions about microchipping is that it is complicated or uncomfortable for pets. In reality, the procedure is quick and straightforward.

The microchip is inserted under the skin using a sterile needle, usually between the shoulder blades. Most pets react no more than they would during a routine vaccination and no anaesthetic is required.

Once fitted, the chip should last for your pet’s lifetime.

A microchip is only effective if your details are up to date

Having a microchip is only part of the story. If you’ve moved house, changed your phone number or updated your email address, it’s important to ensure the database information linked to your pet’s microchip is updated too.

An outdated microchip record can make it much harder for someone to contact you if your pet is found. We always recommend checking your details regularly, particularly if you’ve recently moved or changed contact information.

Travelling with your pet?

If you’re planning to travel abroad with your pet, microchipping is often an essential requirement for obtaining the relevant travel documentation. It plays a key role in proving your pet’s identity and ensuring travel regulations are met.

Thinking about taking your dog to Europe? We’ve put together a handy guide, ‘How to travel with your dog from the UK to Europe’, covering everything you need to know before you travel, from the required paperwork to preparing your pet for the journey.

Microchipping at St Kitts Vets

At St Kitts, we’re passionate about helping pets stay safe. A lost pet can be incredibly distressing, but microchipping provides a simple, reliable and permanent way of helping them find their way back home.

Our teams can quickly and safely microchip your pet, answer any questions you may have and help ensure your details are correctly registered. The microchip contains a unique identification number linked to your contact details on a secure database, allowing veterinary practices, rescue centres and local authorities to contact you if your pet is found.

To learn more about the procedure and its benefits, visit our microchipping service page.

For members of our Pet Healthcare Plan, the good news is that microchipping is free! Alongside a range of preventative healthcare benefits, our plans help make it easier to keep your pet happy, healthy and protected throughout their life.

Take a moment to check that your pet’s microchip details are up to date. If your pet isn’t microchipped yet, or you’d like advice on keeping their information current, our friendly teams are here to help.

St Kitts Vets Hartley Wintney: 01252 844044 
St Kitts Vets Basingstoke: 01256 844944 
Crookham Park Veterinary Centre: 01252 913990 
Firgrove Veterinary Centre: 01252 877799 

Image How to travel with your dog from the UK to Europe

How to travel with your dog from the UK to Europe

As summer approaches, many families are starting to plan holidays, book European getaways and prepare for road trips abroad. For dog owners, one question often comes up early on, can we take the dog with us? 

The good news is yes. Whether you’re dreaming of countryside walks in France, coastal breaks in Spain or exploring somewhere completely new together, travelling with your dog from the UK to Europe is still very achievable with the right preparation. 

While pet travel rules have changed since Brexit, most of the process is straightforward once you understand what’s needed before you travel. Here is a guide to preparing your dog for travel to Europe, including the vaccinations, paperwork and checks you’ll need before setting off… 

Can you still take your dog to Europe from the UK? 

Yes, dogs can still travel from the UK to EU countries, but most pets now need an Animal Health Certificate (AHC) instead of an EU pet passport. This applies to dogs, cats and ferrets travelling from England, Scotland and Wales into the EU. 

An AHC will allow for 1 entry into the EU and back into England. 

If you are travelling with other pets, such as rabbits, birds or reptiles, the requirements can vary depending on the country you’re visiting, so it’s always worth checking in advance. 

What does your dog need before travelling? 

Before travelling to Europe, there are a few important legal requirements your dog must meet… 

A microchip 

Your dog must be microchipped before receiving their rabies vaccination. The microchip links your pet to their travel documents and their rabies and acts as permanent identification throughout the journey. 

If your dog was vaccinated against rabies before being microchipped, the vaccine will not be accepted for travel purposes. 

A rabies vaccination 

Rabies vaccination is required for travel to the EU. If it’s your dog’s first rabies vaccination or the previous vaccination has run out, there is normally a waiting period (currently 3 weeks) before they can travel, so it’s important to plan ahead rather than leave things until the last minute. 

Dogs must be over the age of three months to be vaccinated against Rabies. 

Booster vaccinations also need to stay up to date throughout your trip. 

An Animal Health Certificate 

An Animal Health Certificate is now the main document UK pet owners need for travel to the EU. It must be completed by an Official Veterinarian (OV) shortly before you travel. 

The certificate confirms that your pet: 

  • Is microchipped  
  • Has a valid rabies vaccination  
  • Meets EU travel requirements  

Once issued, the certificate is generally valid for entry into the EU and onward travel within the EU for up to four months, provided your pet’s rabies vaccination remains valid. 

Our team at St Kitts can guide you through the process and provide an Animal Health Certificate to help ensure everything is in place before you travel. 

Returning to the UK with your dog 

Before returning to Great Britain, dogs must normally receive tapeworm treatment from a vet between 24 and 120 hours before arriving back in the UK. 

This treatment must be recorded correctly in your paperwork. Missing this step can lead to delays at the border, so it’s a good idea to arrange the appointment before you travel. 

Speak to your vet if your trip to the EU is under one day. 

Common pet travel mistakes 

The most common issues we see are usually linked to timing. Many travel requirements work within strict deadlines, particularly around rabies vaccinations and issuing the Animal Health Certificate. 

Other common mistakes include: 

  • Rabies vaccinations expiring before travel  
  • Incorrect microchip details  
  • Missing tapeworm treatment records  
  • Assuming old EU pet passports are still valid for UK residents  

Preparing early helps avoid unnecessary stress closer to departure. 

Helping your dog travel comfortably 

Every dog reacts differently to travelling. Some love the adventure, while others can feel anxious during long journeys. 

A few simple steps can make travel easier for your pet: 

  • Bring familiar bedding or toys  
  • Pack enough food and water for the journey  
  • Plan regular breaks if travelling by car  
  • Avoid feeding a large meal immediately before travel  

If your dog is nervous or travelling abroad for the first time, it can also help to book a pre-travel check-up with your vet for advice and reassurance. 

Need help preparing for EU pet travel? 

Travelling to Europe with your dog doesn’t have to feel complicated. With the right preparation and veterinary support, most pets travel safely and comfortably every day. 

At St Kitts, our team can help with microchipping, vaccinations and Animal Health Certificates for EU travel so you can travel with confidence. 

If you’re planning a trip to Europe with your dog, we recommend booking your appointment early to allow enough time for vaccinations, paperwork and travel checks before departure. Get in touch with your local practice today: 

St Kitts Vets Hartley Wintney: 01252 844044 
St Kitts Vets Basingstoke: 01256 844944 
Crookham Park Veterinary Centre: 01252 913990 
Firgrove Veterinary Centre: 01252 877799 

Frequently asked questions

What does my dog need to travel from the UK to Europe? 

Most dogs travelling from the UK to Europe will need a microchip, a valid rabies vaccination and an Animal Health Certificate (AHC). We can help with both microchipping appointments and Animal Health Certificates for EU travel before your trip. 

How long before travelling should my dog have a rabies vaccination? 

If it’s your dog’s first rabies vaccination, they usually need to wait at least 21 days before travelling to Europe. It’s always best to plan ahead so there’s enough time to organise everything before your departure date. 

Does my dog need tapeworm treatment before coming back to the UK? 

Yes, most dogs returning to Great Britain from Europe need tapeworm treatment from a vet before returning home. This treatment must usually be given between 24 and 120 hours before arriving back in the UK and recorded in your dog’s travel paperwork. 

For more information about diseases abroad, please visit the Government website. 

Image Blue-green algae: Why is it dangerous for dogs? A guide for pet owners

Blue-green algae: Why is it dangerous for dogs? A guide for pet owners

Warm weather often means longer walks, countryside adventures and days by the water with your dog. But from spring through early autumn, blue-green algae becomes a serious hazard that every dog owner should be aware of. Found in ponds, lakes and slow-moving water, it can be extremely toxic, and dogs can become very unwell in a short space of time.

At St Kitts Vets, we believe that prevention starts with awareness. This guide explains what blue-green algae is, why it’s dangerous and what to do if you think your dog has been exposed…

What is blue‑green algae?

Despite the name, blue‑green algae isn’t actually algae at all, it’s a type of bacteria called cyanobacteria. It thrives in warm weather and is most common in stagnant or slow‑moving water.

You might notice it as a green, blue‑green or brown film on the surface, sometimes looking like paint, foam or thick scum. The water may also appear cloudy or have an unpleasant smell. Even if you can’t see it clearly, harmful toxins may still be present.

Why is it dangerous for dogs?

Dogs are naturally curious around water. They may swim, paddle, drink from it or lick their fur afterwards, all of which can lead to exposure.

The toxins produced by cyanobacteria can affect the body very quickly, targeting:

  • The liver
  • The nervous system
  • The digestive system
  • The skin and eyes

In severe cases, poisoning can become life‑threatening within hours.

Symptoms to watch for

Signs of poisoning can appear rapidly, sometimes within minutes. Symptoms vary depending on the amount ingested and the type of toxin involved.

Common signs include:

  • Vomiting or diarrhoea
  • Excessive drooling
  • Weakness or collapse
  • Tremors or seizures
  • Difficulty breathing
  • Confusion or unusual behaviour
  • Extreme tiredness

If your dog shows any of these symptoms after being near water, contact a vet immediately.

Where is blue‑green algae found?

In the UK, it’s most common from late spring to early autumn. It tends to grow in ponds and lakes, reservoirs, canals, slow‑moving rivers and some garden ponds.

Warning signs are sometimes displayed, but blooms can appear quickly, so always check the water before letting your dog go near it.

How to protect your dog

The safest option is to avoid any water that looks suspicious. If the surface appears scummy, discoloured or stagnant, keep your dog well away.

A few simple precautions can help:

  • Bring fresh drinking water on walks
  • Avoid letting your dog swim in unfamiliar ponds or lakes
  • Check local alerts if you regularly walk near water

When in doubt, choose caution and move on.

What to do if your dog has been exposed

If you think your dog has come into contact with contaminated water, act quickly. Move them away from the area straight away and try to stop them licking their fur. If you’re able to, rinse their coat with clean water to remove any residue.

Once they’re safe, contact your vet for advice. Don’t wait for symptoms to appear, early treatment gives your dog the best possible chance of recovery.

How is poisoning treated?

There is no specific antidote for blue‑green algae toxins. Treatment focuses on supporting your dog and managing symptoms.

Depending on the severity, your vet may provide fluids, medication, oxygen therapy and close monitoring. Some dogs require intensive care, especially if the liver or nervous system is affected.

Staying alert to seasonal risks

Blue‑green algae is a seasonal risk that can become serious very quickly, but fast action can save lives. If your dog has been swimming in suspicious water, has drunk from a pond, or seems unwell after a walk, contact us straight away.

Our friendly teams at St Kitts Vets are here with urgent advice, rapid treatment and ongoing support whenever your pet needs us. Contact your nearest practice:

St Kitts Vets Hartley Wintney: 01252 844044
St Kitts Vets Basingstoke: 01256 844944
Crookham Park Veterinary Centre: 01252 913990
Firgrove Veterinary Centre: 01252 877799

Frequently asked questions

Is blue‑green algae always visible?  

No. Water can still be unsafe even if you can’t see a bloom.

Can dogs survive blue‑green algae poisoning?  

Yes, especially if treatment is started quickly. Sadly, severe cases can be fatal.

Is it harmful to humans?  

Yes. It can irritate skin and cause illness if swallowed, so people should also avoid affected water.

Image EU pet travel changes 2026: New rules for owners in Great Britain

EU pet travel changes 2026: New rules for owners in Great Britain

If you’re taking your dog, cat or ferret to Europe in 2026, there are important changes to the EU Pet Travel Scheme that affect owners living in Great Britain.

From 22nd April 2026, many pet owners resident in England, Scotland and Wales can no longer use previously issued EU pet passports for travel from Great Britain into the EU. This applies to EU pet passports issued in an EU Member State or Northern Ireland, including those issued before 22 April 2026.

In most cases, pets now need an Animal Health Certificate (AHC) for each trip.

This guide explains the new rules, what documents you need and how to prepare for stress-free travel with your pet.

Quick answer: What are the new EU pet travel rules for Great Britain in 2026?

If you live in Great Britain and want to travel with your pet to the EU:

  • Existing EU pet passports may no longer be valid for outbound travel from Great Britain
  • You will, in most cases, need an Animal Health Certificate (AHC)
  • Your pet must be microchipped (and linked to the correct records)
  • Your pet must have a valid rabies vaccination
  • Dogs travelling to some countries may need tapeworm treatment
  • You should book your travel certificate appointment well in advance

Why have the EU pet travel rules changed?

The rule update affects residency status rather than the pet itself.

EU pet passports are intended primarily for owners resident in the EU. As a result, many British residents now need to use an Animal Health Certificate instead when entering the EU with their pet.

For frequent travellers, this means more planning before each trip.

What is an Animal Health Certificate?

An Animal Health Certificate (AHC) is an official veterinary document that allows your pet to travel from Great Britain to EU countries.

It confirms that your pet:

  • Is microchipped
  • Has a valid rabies vaccination
  • Meets current EU entry requirements

How long is an Animal Health Certificate valid?

An AHC is generally valid for:

  • 10 days for entry into the EU after issue
  • 4 months for onward travel within the EU
  • Re-entry into Britain within the validity period (subject to current regulations)

Do I need a new Animal Health Certificate for every trip?

In most cases, yes.

If you leave the country for the EU again after the certificate expires, you will usually need a new Animal Health Certificate.

This is one of the biggest changes for pet owners who regularly travel to mainland Europe.

What vaccines does my pet need to travel to Europe?

To travel from Britain to the EU, your pet usually needs a rabies vaccination (including boosters). Although not always legally required for travel, it is strongly advised to keep on top of your pet’s routine vaccinations, too.

How St Kitts Vets can help with EU pet travel

The teams at each of our four North Hampshire practices are on hand to help you prepare for travelling with pets. We can:

  • Check vaccination records
  • Review microchip records
  • Advise on pet travel requirements
  • Issue Animal Health Certificates where appropriate

If you are travelling to Europe with your pet, get in touch with your local St Kitts practice for support:

St Kitts Vets Hartley Wintney: 01252 844044
St Kitts Vets Basingstoke: 01256 844944
Crookham Park Veterinary Centre: 01252 913990
Firgrove Veterinary Centre: 01252 877799

Can I still use my EU pet passport if I live in Great Britain?

Many British residents now need an Animal Health Certificate instead. We recommend checking your circumstances before travel.

How early should I book my pet travel appointment?

We recommend booking as early as possible, especially before summer holidays and school breaks.

Can cats travel to Europe too?

Yes. Cats, dogs and ferrets are commonly covered under pet travel rules.

Image A guide to Alabama Rot for dog owners

A guide to Alabama Rot for dog owners

Alabama Rot is a condition that understandably causes concern among dog owners. Although it is rare, it can be serious, so knowing what to look for and when to act is important. In this guide, our veterinary team explains what Alabama Rot is, the signs to watch for, and how you can help protect your dog.

What is Alabama Rot?

Alabama Rot (also known as Cutaneous and Renal Glomerular Vasculopathy or CRGV) is a rare disease that affects the small blood vessels in a dog’s body. It most commonly impacts the skin and, in more severe cases, the kidneys.


Dogs with the condition may initially develop visible skin lesions, but if the disease progresses, it can interfere with kidney function and lead to more serious illness. While cases have been reported across the UK, it’s important to remember that Alabama Rot remains uncommon and the vast majority of dogs are never affected.

What causes Alabama Rot?

Despite ongoing research, the exact cause of Alabama Rot is still unknown. Veterinary experts believe it is likely linked to environmental factors, as many cases occur in dogs that have been walked in muddy or woodland areas.

There is also a seasonal pattern, with more cases reported between late autumn and spring. Some studies have explored possible links to toxins or bacteria, but no single cause has been confirmed. As a result, there is currently no vaccine or guaranteed method of prevention.

What are the symptoms to look out for?

The early signs of Alabama Rot can be subtle, which is why it’s so important to check your dog regularly and seek advice if anything seems unusual.

The most common early symptom is the appearance of skin lesions. These may look like sores, ulcers, or areas of redness and are often found on the paws, legs, face or underside. They can develop suddenly and may not be linked to any obvious injury.

In some dogs, more serious symptoms can follow several days later if the kidneys become affected. These can include:

  • Lethargy or reduced energy
  • Loss of appetite
  • Vomiting
  • Changes in drinking or urination

Not all dogs with skin lesions will go on to develop kidney problems, but it’s always best to have any concerns checked promptly.

How is Alabama Rot diagnosed?

Diagnosing Alabama Rot can be challenging, as there is no single definitive test. Instead, vets rely on a combination of clinical signs and diagnostic investigations.

Your vet may carry out blood and urine tests to assess kidney function and overall health. In some cases, further tests such as biopsies may be recommended. Often, careful monitoring over time is needed to build a clearer picture.

How is it treated?

Treatment depends largely on how early the condition is identified and whether the kidneys are involved.

In milder cases where only the skin is affected, treatment focuses on managing the lesions, keeping your dog comfortable and monitoring closely for any changes.

If there are signs of kidney involvement, more intensive treatment is required, often within a veterinary hospital setting. Treatment may include:

  • Cleaning and protecting skin lesions
  • Pain relief and anti-inflammatory medication
  • Close monitoring of your dog’s condition
  • Intravenous fluids to support kidney function
  • Blood and urine testing to track progress
  • Hospitalisation for more severe cases

Advances in veterinary medicine mean that outcomes are improving, particularly when the condition is recognised early.

Can Alabama Rot be prevented?

Because the cause remains uncertain, prevention is not always straightforward. However, there are some sensible steps you can take to reduce potential risk.

After walks, particularly in muddy or woodland areas, it’s a good idea to rinse your dog’s paws and legs and check for any unusual marks or sores. Staying aware of your dog’s normal behaviour and appearance will also help you spot any early changes.

If you notice anything out of the ordinary, even if it seems minor, seeking veterinary advice early is always the safest approach.

Should you be worried?

It’s completely understandable to feel concerned when hearing about Alabama Rot, but it’s important to keep things in perspective. The condition is very rare and most dogs will never be affected.

Awareness is key. By knowing the signs and acting promptly if needed, you are already doing the best thing for your dog’s health and wellbeing.

Concerned about your dog? Speak to our team

If you’re worried your dog may be showing signs of Alabama Rot, or you’ve noticed any unusual sores or changes in their behaviour, our team is here to help. Seeking advice early can make a real difference, so please don’t hesitate to get in touch:

St Kitts Vets Hartley Wintney: 01252 844044
St Kitts Vets Basingstoke: 01256 844944
Crookham Park Veterinary Centre: 01252 913990
Firgrove Veterinary Centre: 01252 877799

Image Mabel’s story: A courageous pup’s journey through pancreatitis

Mabel’s story: A courageous pup’s journey through pancreatitis

At the end of April, sweet Mabel came into our practice showing worrying signs of illness. She had been vomiting, suffering from haemorrhagic diarrhoea, and was clearly feeling very under the weather – lethargic and not interested in food. Given her history of pancreatitis, our team strongly suspected a recurrence. Our in-house blood tests quickly confirmed our concerns.

Mabel was immediately hospitalised so we could begin intravenous fluid therapy to counteract fluid loss and administer pain relief to keep her comfortable. By the end of her first day with us, Mabel seemed a little brighter and even managed to eat – a positive early sign.

Sadly, things took a turn for the worse on day 2. Mabel began passing large amounts of vomit and diarrhoea and was nearing a state of shock. We acted quickly, administering additional medications and fluids. An ultrasound and abdominal X-rays were also performed to rule out the possibility of a foreign body. Thankfully, no obstruction was found. Instead, we confirmed Mabel was suffering from a particularly severe case of pancreatitis, complicated further by gastroenteritis.

To ensure Mabel received the care she needed overnight, she was transferred to our local emergency out-of-hours care practice. But her battle wasn’t over yet.

On day 3, our vet recommended a referral to Lumbry Park Veterinary Specialists, where Mabel could receive round-the-clock intensive care. During her five-day stay, Mabel was fitted with an oesophageal feeding tube to help support her nutritionally as her body healed. Day by day, her condition slowly improved.

When she was finally discharged, it was with several medications to continue at home, including an appetite stimulant and a vitamin B12 supplement. Our vets suspect Mabel may have chronic enteropathy (a form of IBS), which means she’ll need to stay on a strict diet to avoid further flare-ups.

We’re thrilled to report that Mabel has been doing much better since. She even popped in recently to say thank you – bearing a lovely gift for the team! Head Nurse Sarah was so impressed by Mabel’s courage and resilience that she awarded her our Star of the Month, along with a plush duck toy for being such a brave girl.

We couldn’t be prouder of Mabel and the fight she put up. It’s moments like these that remind us why we do what we do.

Image How to keep your pet active and healthy at every life stage

How to keep your pet active and healthy at every life stage

Ensuring your pet stays active and healthy throughout their life is key to their wellbeing. Dogs have different needs at each stage of life, from energetic puppies to senior companions. Understanding these stages and adjusting their care accordingly will help them lead a happy and healthy life.

In this blog, we explore the specific needs of dogs at each life stage and provide practical tips to ensure your furry friend thrives every step of the way.

Understanding dog life stages

Dogs go through several life stages, each with unique health and activity requirements:

  • Puppy (0-12 months): Rapid growth and development, high energy levels and socialisation needs.
  • Adolescent (1-3 years): Continued growth, training reinforcement, and increasing endurance.
  • Adult (3-7 years): Peak physical condition, requiring a consistent exercise routine.
  • Senior (7+ years): Slower metabolism, joint concerns, and potential health issues requiring a more tailored exercise and diet plan.

Veterinary care at each life stage

Regular veterinary check-ups are essential for maintaining your dog’s health. Here’s what to expect:

  • Puppy: Initial vaccinations, microchipping, parasite control, and early health screenings.
  • Adolescent: Booster vaccinations, neutering/spaying discussions, and behavioural consultations.
  • Adult: Annual health checks, dental care, weight management, and disease screening.
  • Senior: Bi-annual check-ups, arthritis management, organ function monitoring, and adjusted nutrition.

St Kitts offers a Pet Health Care Plan that helps you spread the cost of essential treatments across the year. The plan includes vaccinations, parasite protection, health checks, and more – tailored to your dog’s age and needs. It’s a great way to stay on top of routine care and catch potential issues early.

Keeping your dog active and healthy at every stage

Puppy stage

Engage in short play sessions using age-appropriate toys to keep your puppy active and entertained. Start basic training and socialisation early to foster mental stimulation and help them adapt to new experiences. Also, ensure they receive a balanced diet to support their growth and overall development.

Adolescent stage

Gradually increase the duration of exercise, incorporating structured walks and interactive games to keep your dog physically active. Continue with training and introduce new commands to maintain their mental engagement and development. Additionally, monitor their diet and weight closely as their metabolism changes to ensure they remain healthy.

Adult stage

Maintain a consistent daily exercise routine that incorporates walks, playtime, and enrichment activities to keep your dog active and engaged. If necessary, provide joint-supporting nutrition to promote mobility and overall joint health. Also, schedule regular veterinary check-ups to identify and address any potential health concerns early.

Senior stage

Adapt exercise routines to focus on low-impact activities, such as gentle walks and swimming, to accommodate your dog’s aging needs. Ensure they have a comfortable resting space to support their joints and provide relief. Adjust their diet to help maintain a healthy weight and promote optimal organ function.

Additionally, increase the frequency of veterinary visits to keep a close eye on any age-related health conditions.

We’re here to support every stage of your pet’s life

Every stage of your dog’s life requires a tailored approach to health and activity. By understanding their changing needs and providing the right care, nutrition, and exercise, you can ensure they enjoy a long, fulfilling life. Regular vet visits and an active lifestyle are the foundation of a happy, healthy pet.

For expert veterinary advice and services, contact your nearest St Kitts practice today:

St Kitts Vets Hartley Wintney: 01252 844044
St Kitts Vets Basingstoke: 01256 844944
Crookham Park Veterinary Centre: 01252 913990
Firgrove Veterinary Centre: 01252 877799

Image Understanding pet nutrition: What’s really in your pet’s food?

Understanding pet nutrition: What’s really in your pet’s food?

As pet owners, we want the best for our furry companions. A key part of their health and happiness lies in the food they eat. But do you really know what’s in your pet’s food? Let’s explore the ingredients that go into popular pet foods and what they mean for dogs, cats, and rabbits. 

Breaking down pet food labels

Understanding pet food labels can be tricky, but it’s essential to know what you’re feeding your pet. Look for clear descriptions of ingredients. For example:

  • Named protein sources: Ingredients like “chicken,” “salmon,” or “rabbit” should be listed as the primary component.
  • By-products: These can include organ meats and other parts that are safe and nutritious but might not sound appealing to humans.
  • Grains and vegetables: Whole grains and vegetables can be a valuable source of energy and fibre, but avoid foods with excessive fillers like corn or soy.
  • Additives and preservatives: While some preservatives are necessary to keep food fresh, avoid artificial colours and flavours.

Nutrition for dogs

Dogs are omnivores, meaning they thrive on a mix of proteins, carbohydrates, and fats. High-quality dog foods should list meat as the first ingredient. Key nutrients to look for include:

  • Protein: Supports muscle development and energy.
  • Omega fatty acids: Promote healthy skin and a shiny coat.
  • Glucosamine: Aids joint health, especially in larger breeds.
What to avoid in dog food

Excessive fillers such as wheat gluten and artificial preservatives like BHA or BHT should be avoided.

Nutrition for cats

Unlike dogs, cats are obligate carnivores, meaning they require a meat-based diet. Essential nutrients include:

  • Taurine: Vital for heart and eye health.
  • Arginine: Helps remove ammonia from the body.
  • Vitamin A: Cats cannot synthesise this from plants, so it must come from animal sources.
What to avoid in cat food

Foods high in carbohydrates and ingredients labelled generically as ‘meat meal’ or ‘meat by-products’ without specifying the source should be avoided.

Nutrition for rabbits

Rabbits have a unique digestive system that requires a high-fibre diet. Their primary food sources should be:

  • Hay: The cornerstone of any rabbit’s diet, providing essential fibre for gut health.
  • Leafy greens: Offer a variety of fresh, safe vegetables like kale or parsley.
  • Pellets: Opt for high-quality, limited-ingredient options to supplement their diet.
What to avoid in rabbit food

Foods with added sugars or seeds and low-fibre pellets that lack nutritional value should be avoided.

Red flags to watch out for

Whether you have a dog, cat, or rabbit, avoid pet foods that contain:

  • Artificial additives or dyes.
  • Unspecified “meat” or “meat meal”.
  • Excessive fillers like corn syrup or wheat.

Tips for choosing high-quality pet food

  1. Read the label: Look for transparency in ingredients.
  2. Research brands: Choose reputable brands with a commitment to quality.
  3. Consult your vet: Every pet is different. Your vet can recommend foods tailored to your pet’s specific needs.
  4. Consider life stage needs: Puppies, kittens, and senior pets all have unique dietary requirements.

Pet nutrition with St Kitts

Your pet’s nutrition is the foundation of their wellbeing. By understanding what’s in your pet’s food and making informed choices, you can ensure they lead a happy and healthy life. Whether it’s a balanced diet for your dog, nutrient-rich food for your cat, or high-fibre options for your rabbit, the key is in the details.

At St Kitts Vets, we’re here to help you make the best decisions for your pet’s health. If you have any concerns or need advice, don’t hesitate to get in touch with our team.

St Kitts Vets Hartley Wintney: 01252 844044
St Kitts Vets Basingstoke: 01256 844944
Crookham Park Veterinary Centre: 01252 913990
Firgrove Veterinary Centre: 01252 877799

Image Kennel cough in dogs: A complete guide to symptoms, treatment & prevention

Kennel cough in dogs: A complete guide to symptoms, treatment & prevention

Kennel cough, or canine infectious respiratory disease (CIRD), is a highly contagious respiratory condition in dogs. Despite the name, it’s not just a problem for dogs in kennels – it can affect any dog, anywhere. Here’s what you need to know about kennel cough, from spotting the symptoms to keeping your furry friend safe.

What is kennel cough?

Kennel cough is an umbrella term for various infections caused by viruses and bacteria, with Bordetella bronchiseptica being the most common culprit.

These pathogens inflame the trachea (commonly known as the windpipe) and bronchi (the bronchi are the two main branches that the trachea divides into, each leading to one lung), causing that well-known cough. While it’s rarely life-threatening, kennel cough can make your dog quite uncomfortable and might lead to complications if not treated.

How do dogs catch kennel cough?

Kennel cough spreads through:

  • Direct contact with an infected dog
  • Aerosol droplets from coughing or sneezing
  • Contaminated surfaces, such as water bowls, toys, or even human hands
  • Environments where dogs congregate – like kennels, dog parks, grooming salons, and training classes

Symptoms of kennel cough

The main indicator of kennel cough is a persistent, hacking cough that may sound like something is stuck in your dog’s throat. Other symptoms can include:

  • Gagging or retching
  • Sneezing
  • Nasal discharge
  • Mild fever
  • Reduced appetite
  • Lethargy

In severe cases, especially in puppies, elderly dogs, or those with compromised immune systems, kennel cough can lead to pneumonia.

Treatment for kennel cough

Although very mild cases, in fit and otherwise healthy dogs, may resolve on its own within 1-3 weeks, treatment can often help to alleviate symptoms. Treatment should however be considered for young and elderly dogs and those with underlying conditions to prevent complications. Treatment options include:

  • Rest and hydration: Ensure your dog has a quiet, stress-free environment and plenty of fresh water
  • Antibiotics: If a bacterial infection like Bordetella is suspected, antibiotics may be prescribed
  • Steam therapy: Sitting with your dog in a steamy bathroom can help soothe their airways

If your dog’s symptoms worsen or they have trouble breathing, speak with St. Kitts immediately.

Preventing kennel cough

Vaccinating your dog is the best way to protect them. The kennel cough vaccine, often bundled with other essential vaccines, comes in three forms: injectable, intranasal, and oral. While it doesn’t guarantee complete immunity, it significantly reduces the severity and likelihood of infection.

At St Kitts, we offer a Pet Healthcare Plan that includes free kennel cough vaccines, among other benefits including parasite protection, nail clips, health checks and more.

Other prevention tips include:

  • Avoiding crowded dog areas during outbreaks
  • Regularly cleaning your dog’s belongings
  • Ensuring your dog stays in good health with routine check-ups and a balanced diet

When to see St Kitts

If your dog shows signs of kennel cough or has been exposed to an infected dog, contact your local St Kitts practice:

St Kitts Vets Hartley Wintney: 01252 844044
St Kitts Vets Basingstoke: 01256 844944
Crookham Park Veterinary Centre: 01252 913990
Firgrove Veterinary Centre: 01252 877799

Image Give your pet a sparkling smile with our Dental Scale & Polish offer!

Give your pet a sparkling smile with our Dental Scale & Polish offer!

With Pet Dental Health Month just around the corner, it’s the perfect time to focus on giving your pet a pawsitively perfect smile!

This February, St Kitts Vets is excited to offer an exclusive Dental Scale & Polish service at our Hartley Wintney branch, all at a special discounted price of just £250.

Why is dental health so important for pets?

Just like humans, pets are susceptible to dental problems such as plaque buildup, tartar, and gum disease. If left untreated, these issues can lead to more severe health concerns, including infections, tooth loss, and even systemic illnesses. Our Dental Scale & Polish not only cleans your pet’s teeth but also helps prevent these problems from developing in the first place. Regular dental care is essential for maintaining your pet’s overall health and wellbeing.

What’s included in our Dental Scale & Polish?

Our comprehensive dental service is designed to give your pet a healthy mouth and a bright, clean smile. Here’s what you can expect:

  • Thorough dental cleaning: Our experienced team will carefully remove plaque and tartar buildup from your pet’s teeth and beneath the gumline, leaving them with cleaner and healthier smiles.
  • Anaesthetic for comfort: To ensure your pet is comfortable and stress-free during the procedure, anaesthetic is included in the cost.
  • Full mouth X-rays: If necessary, we’ll conduct full mouth X-rays to check for any underlying dental issues that might not be visible to the naked eye. Early detection of potential problems can prevent more invasive procedures down the line, like extractions.
  • Expert care from a passionate team: Our small, independent practice takes pride in offering personalised care. Our team is not only skilled in dental procedures but also passionate about preventative care. We’re committed to helping your pet avoid periodontal disease and maintain their dental health for years to come.

Book your pet’s Dental Check today!

To make sure your pet is a good candidate for our Dental Scale & Polish, we’re offering a FREE Pre-Scale & Polish Dental Check with one of our experienced veterinary nurses. This preliminary check will allow us to assess your pet’s dental health and discuss any specific concerns you may have.

Don’t miss out – this exclusive discount is only available at our Hartley Wintney branch throughout February.

To schedule your free pre-check and take advantage of this limited-time offer, call us on 01252 844044 or visit our Hartley Wintney branch today.